BIOMASS

LET THE ENERGY REMAIN TO THE FUTURE
	ALL BEGAN TO SAVE A SINGLE TREE SC Industry Inc. provides consultancy and engineering services in the renewable energy fields for installation of power plants based on biomass and also successfully carries out turnkey projects. Our company adopted as principle to invest on the future by meeting the international standards and installing environmental friendly power plants. The biomass power plant, which will be the 7th in the world, will allow producing electricity from the small cattle wastes in our country.
The Benefits of Biomass Plants 1.Economic profits due to electric and heat generation from biomass. 2.Ash originated by the combustion process may be used as fertilizer cultivated areas. 3.Greenhouse gases, which are the most important booster of global warming, are lowered. 4.Waste recycling in environmental friendly manner. 5.Healthier and more hygienic living spaces. 6.It particularly promotes the development of small cattle husbandry in Turkey and decreases the level of dependence on the exterior energy resources.
	BIOMASS AS RAW MATERIAL Biomass comprises solid, liquid and gaseous fuels obtained from agricultural, forest and animal wastes, including organic wastes, animal wastes, harvest residues, and by-products resulted by processing them. The term “underlay” describes the bed mixture consisting of manure, which accumulates during the growing of poultry, and the materials, such as wood chips, rice husks etc. This type of biomass with a high calorific value and dry matter content provides a remarkable advantage for the power plant which utilizes the recommended technology. Biomass energy is considered as a favorable and substantial energy resource because it is inexhaustible, can be obtained anywhere and favors the socio-economic developments, particularly for rural areas.
COMPONENTS OF BIOMASS POWER PLANTS AND POWER GENERATION The main components are as follows; •Underlay combustion unit •Turbine generator unit •Water circulation pumping station •Water treatment plant Auxiliary units are as follows: •Underlay storage section •Ash storage section •Exterior steam and pipelines •Internal power unit •Water supply and waste discharge system •Indoor areas (residential areas)

BIOMASS TECHNOLOGY Combustion of biomass is an ancient method which has been used for ages. Starting from the early times, heat energy has been generated by combusting the biomass and used for various purposes. Advancements in technology and growing energy demand have shifted the use of biomass from individual to industrial size. Power generation from biomass is performed by using the steam, which is obtained by means of heat. Meanwhile the combustion technology has been evolved and became more efficient. For combustion process of biomass, various leading technologies are utilized. In our system, fluidized bed combustion technology is used.

High Efficiency: The efficiency of FBC systems may rise up to 95%; while average efficiency is approximately 85%. Boiler Size: The volume of the boiler is relatively small, as a high heat transfer rate is obtained within a small room. Fuel Flexibility: These systems are convenient for all types of fuels, whether dry or wet. They may also support combustion process, where different types of fuels are combusted together. Low Quality Fuel: Due to the high heat transfer rate, an efficient combustion process can be realized for low calorific values, e.g. 2500 kcal/kg. Small Particle Combustion: A highly efficient combustion occurs even for particles smaller than 6 mm. Pollution Controlling: The amount of sulphure dioxide can be controlled by using limestone and dolomite. Formation of nitrogen oxide is reduced due to low combustion temperature. Low Corrosion and Erosion: Low temperature, soft ash and low particle speed result in low corrosion and erosion. Convenient Ash Discharge: Due to the low boiler temperature, no ash agglomeration occurs and small sized ash is conveniently discharged from the boiler by flowing. Consequently lower workforce is needed for ash control. Simple Operation, Rapid Start-up: Rapid start-up and shut-down times are possible through air mixture. System can be switched to complete automation. Fast Response to Feeding Irregularities: Thanks to the high heat storage ability, the impact of feeding irregularities is minimized. Prevention of Ash Adhesion: The ash is not adhesive as no volatile alkaline products formed in the boiler. Therefore no ash accumulation occurs. Automation Compatibility: The whole system can be discretionally switched to automated operation. Reliability and Reduced Maintenance Period: As the number of the moving parts of the system is decreased, it needs less maintenance and provides a complete reliability. .